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Similar Autonomic Nervous System Problems in Long COVID and ME/CFS

A study comparing people with Long COVID, ME/CFS, and healthy controls found that Long COVID and ME/CFS share similar problems with autonomic nervous system function with overlapping biological features.
Similar Autonomic Nervous System Problems in Long COVID and ME/CFS
Photo by The New York Public Library


Paper Title: Shared autonomic phenotype of long COVID and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.


Plain-Language Summary

In this study, researchers examined the similarities between Long COVID and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), two conditions with overlapping symptoms and post-infectious onset. They conducted various autonomic tests on patients with Long COVID, ME/CFS, and healthy controls to analyze differences in autonomic function, neuropathy, and exercise responses.


Key Findings

  • Both Long COVID and ME/CFS patients demonstrated reduced orthostatic cerebral blood flow velocity and autonomic dysfunction.
  • Patients with these conditions also showed small fiber neuropathy, postural tachycardia syndrome, and preload failure.
  • Laboratory tests could not distinguish between Long COVID and ME/CFS.
  • Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome patients exhibited more severe peripheral neurodegeneration compared to the Long COVID and ME/CFS groups.

Study Type

This retrospective study compared autonomic function and related parameters in Long COVID and ME/CFS patients, healthy controls, and individuals with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.


What This Means (and Doesn’t Mean)

The findings suggest that Long COVID and ME/CFS share common abnormalities in autonomic function, cerebrovascular blood flow regulation, and small fiber neuropathy. However, the study does not establish a definitive link between these conditions or clarify their shared underlying mechanisms.


Source

Disclaimer

This summary was created with the assistance of artificial intelligence and reviewed by a human prior to publication. While care is taken to ensure accuracy, errors are possible. If you notice any issues, have questions, or would like to request coverage of a specific research paper, please contact admin@long-covid.org.


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